/*
 * audio filter for runtime AC-3 encoding with libavcodec.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Ulion <ulion A gmail P com>
 *
 * This file is part of mpv.
 *
 * mpv is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * mpv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with mpv.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavutil/intreadwrite.h>
#include <libavutil/common.h>
#include <libavutil/bswap.h>
#include <libavutil/mem.h>

#include "common/common.h"
#include "af.h"
#include "audio/audio_buffer.h"
#include "audio/fmt-conversion.h"


#define AC3_MAX_CHANNELS 6
#define AC3_MAX_CODED_FRAME_SIZE 3840
#define AC3_FRAME_SIZE (6  * 256)
const uint16_t ac3_bitrate_tab[19] = {
    32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128,
    160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 448, 512, 576, 640
};

// Data for specific instances of this filter
typedef struct af_ac3enc_s {
    struct AVCodec        *lavc_acodec;
    struct AVCodecContext *lavc_actx;
    AVPacket pkt;
    int bit_rate;
    struct mp_audio *input;     // frame passed to libavcodec
    struct mp_audio *pending;   // unconsumed input data
    int in_samples;     // samples of input per AC3 frame
    int out_samples;    // upper bound on encoded output per AC3 frame
    int in_sampleformat;

    int cfg_add_iec61937_header;
    int cfg_bit_rate;
    int cfg_min_channel_num;
} af_ac3enc_t;

// Initialization and runtime control
static int control(struct af_instance *af, int cmd, void *arg)
{
    af_ac3enc_t *s  = af->priv;
    static const int default_bit_rate[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS+1] = \
        {0, 96000, 192000, 256000, 384000, 448000, 448000};

    switch (cmd){
    case AF_CONTROL_REINIT: {
        struct mp_audio *in = arg;
        struct mp_audio orig_in = *in;

        if (!af_fmt_is_pcm(in->format) || in->nch < s->cfg_min_channel_num)
            return AF_DETACH;

        mp_audio_set_format(in, s->in_sampleformat);

        if (in->rate != 48000 && in->rate != 44100 && in->rate != 32000)
            in->rate = 48000;
        af->data->rate = in->rate;

        mp_chmap_reorder_to_lavc(&in->channels);
        if (in->nch > AC3_MAX_CHANNELS)
            mp_audio_set_num_channels(in, AC3_MAX_CHANNELS);

        mp_audio_set_format(af->data, AF_FORMAT_S_AC3);
        mp_audio_set_num_channels(af->data, 2);

        if (!mp_audio_config_equals(in, &orig_in))
            return AF_FALSE;

        s->in_samples = AC3_FRAME_SIZE;
        if (s->cfg_add_iec61937_header) {
            s->out_samples = AC3_FRAME_SIZE;
        } else {
            s->out_samples = AC3_MAX_CODED_FRAME_SIZE / af->data->sstride;
        }

        mp_audio_copy_config(s->input, in);
        mp_audio_realloc(s->input, s->in_samples);
        s->input->samples = 0;

        talloc_free(s->pending);
        s->pending = NULL;

        MP_DBG(af, "af_lavcac3enc reinit: %d, %d, %d.\n",
               in->nch, in->rate, s->in_samples);

        int bit_rate = s->bit_rate ? s->bit_rate : default_bit_rate[in->nch];

        if (s->lavc_actx->channels != in->nch ||
            s->lavc_actx->sample_rate != in->rate ||
            s->lavc_actx->bit_rate != bit_rate)
        {
            avcodec_close(s->lavc_actx);

            // Put sample parameters
            s->lavc_actx->channels = in->nch;
            s->lavc_actx->channel_layout = mp_chmap_to_lavc(&in->channels);
            s->lavc_actx->sample_rate = in->rate;
            s->lavc_actx->bit_rate = bit_rate;

            if (avcodec_open2(s->lavc_actx, s->lavc_acodec, NULL) < 0) {
                MP_ERR(af, "Couldn't open codec %s, br=%d.\n", "ac3", bit_rate);
                return AF_ERROR;
            }
        }
        if (s->lavc_actx->frame_size != AC3_FRAME_SIZE) {
            MP_ERR(af, "lavcac3enc: unexpected ac3 "
                   "encoder frame size %d\n", s->lavc_actx->frame_size);
            return AF_ERROR;
        }
        return AF_OK;
    }
    }
    return AF_UNKNOWN;
}

// Deallocate memory
static void uninit(struct af_instance* af)
{
    af_ac3enc_t *s = af->priv;

    if (s) {
        av_packet_unref(&s->pkt);
        if(s->lavc_actx) {
            avcodec_close(s->lavc_actx);
            av_free(s->lavc_actx);
        }
        talloc_free(s->pending);
    }
}

static void update_delay(struct af_instance *af)
{
    af_ac3enc_t *s = af->priv;
    af->delay = ((s->pending ? s->pending->samples : 0) + s->input->samples) /
                (double)s->input->rate;
}

static int filter_frame(struct af_instance *af, struct mp_audio *audio)
{
    af_ac3enc_t *s = af->priv;

    // filter_output must have been called until no output was produced.
    if (s->pending && s->pending->samples)
        MP_ERR(af, "broken data flow\n");

    talloc_free(s->pending);
    s->pending = audio;
    update_delay(af);
    return 0;
}

static void swap_16(uint16_t *ptr, size_t size)
{
    for (size_t n = 0; n < size; n++)
        ptr[n] = av_bswap16(ptr[n]);
}

// Copy data from input frame to encode frame (because libavcodec wants a full
// AC3 frame for encoding, while filter input frames can be smaller or larger).
// Return true if the frame is complete.
static bool fill_buffer(struct af_instance *af)
{
    af_ac3enc_t *s = af->priv;

    af->delay = 0;

    if (s->pending) {
        int copy = MPMIN(s->in_samples - s->input->samples, s->pending->samples);
        s->input->samples += copy;
        mp_audio_copy(s->input, s->input->samples - copy, s->pending, 0, copy);
        mp_audio_skip_samples(s->pending, copy);
    }
    update_delay(af);
    return s->input->samples >= s->in_samples;
}

static int filter_out(struct af_instance *af)
{
    af_ac3enc_t *s = af->priv;
    if (!fill_buffer(af))
        return 0; // need more input

    AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
    if (!frame) {
        MP_FATAL(af, "Could not allocate memory \n");
        return -1;
    }
    frame->nb_samples = s->in_samples;
    frame->format = s->lavc_actx->sample_fmt;
    frame->channel_layout = s->lavc_actx->channel_layout;
    assert(s->input->num_planes <= AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS);
    frame->extended_data = frame->data;
    for (int n = 0; n < s->input->num_planes; n++)
        frame->data[n] = s->input->planes[n];
    frame->linesize[0] = s->input->samples * s->input->sstride;

    int ok;
    int lavc_ret = avcodec_encode_audio2(s->lavc_actx, &s->pkt, frame, &ok);
    av_frame_free(&frame);
    s->input->samples = 0;
    if (lavc_ret < 0 || !ok) {
        MP_FATAL(af, "Encode failed.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    MP_DBG(af, "avcodec_encode_audio got %d, pending %d.\n",
            s->pkt.size, s->pending->samples);

    struct mp_audio *out =
        mp_audio_pool_get(af->out_pool, af->data, s->out_samples);
    if (!out)
        return -1;
    mp_audio_copy_attributes(out, s->pending);

    int frame_size = s->pkt.size;
    int header_len = 0;
    char hdr[8];

    if (s->cfg_add_iec61937_header && s->pkt.size > 5) {
        int bsmod = s->pkt.data[5] & 0x7;
        int len = frame_size;

        frame_size = AC3_FRAME_SIZE * 2 * 2;
        header_len = 8;

        AV_WL16(hdr,     0xF872);   // iec 61937 syncword 1
        AV_WL16(hdr + 2, 0x4E1F);   // iec 61937 syncword 2
        hdr[5] = bsmod;             // bsmod
        hdr[4] = 0x01;              // data-type ac3
        AV_WL16(hdr + 6, len << 3); // number of bits in payload
    }

    if (frame_size > out->samples * out->sstride)
        abort();

    char *buf = (char *)out->planes[0];
    memcpy(buf, hdr, header_len);
    memcpy(buf + header_len, s->pkt.data, s->pkt.size);
    memset(buf + header_len + s->pkt.size, 0,
            frame_size - (header_len + s->pkt.size));
    swap_16((uint16_t *)(buf + header_len), s->pkt.size / 2);
    out->samples = frame_size / out->sstride;
    af_add_output_frame(af, out);
    update_delay(af);
    return 0;
}

static int af_open(struct af_instance* af){

    af_ac3enc_t *s = af->priv;
    af->control=control;
    af->uninit=uninit;
    af->filter_frame = filter_frame;
    af->filter_out = filter_out;

    s->lavc_acodec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("ac3");
    if (!s->lavc_acodec) {
        MP_ERR(af, "Audio LAVC, couldn't find encoder for codec %s.\n", "ac3");
        return AF_ERROR;
    }

    s->lavc_actx = avcodec_alloc_context3(s->lavc_acodec);
    if (!s->lavc_actx) {
        MP_ERR(af, "Audio LAVC, couldn't allocate context!\n");
        return AF_ERROR;
    }
    const enum AVSampleFormat *fmts = s->lavc_acodec->sample_fmts;
    for (int i = 0; fmts[i] != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE; i++) {
        s->in_sampleformat = af_from_avformat(fmts[i]);
        if (s->in_sampleformat) {
            s->lavc_actx->sample_fmt = fmts[i];
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!s->in_sampleformat) {
        MP_ERR(af, "Audio LAVC, encoder doesn't "
               "support expected sample formats!\n");
        return AF_ERROR;
    }
    MP_VERBOSE(af, "[af_lavcac3enc]: in sample format: %s\n",
           af_fmt_to_str(s->in_sampleformat));

    av_init_packet(&s->pkt);

    s->input = talloc_zero(s, struct mp_audio);

    if (s->cfg_bit_rate) {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < 19; i++) {
            if (ac3_bitrate_tab[i] == s->cfg_bit_rate)
                break;
        }
        if (i >= 19) {
            MP_WARN(af, "af_lavcac3enc unable set unsupported "
                    "bitrate %d, use default bitrate (check manpage to see "
                    "supported bitrates).\n", s->cfg_bit_rate);
            s->cfg_bit_rate = 0;
        }
    }

    return AF_OK;
}

#define OPT_BASE_STRUCT struct af_ac3enc_s

const struct af_info af_info_lavcac3enc = {
    .info = "runtime encode to ac3 using libavcodec",
    .name = "lavcac3enc",
    .open = af_open,
    .priv_size = sizeof(struct af_ac3enc_s),
    .priv_defaults = &(const struct af_ac3enc_s){
        .cfg_add_iec61937_header = 1,
        .cfg_bit_rate = 640,
        .cfg_min_channel_num = 3,
    },
    .options = (const struct m_option[]) {
        OPT_FLAG("tospdif", cfg_add_iec61937_header, 0),
        OPT_CHOICE_OR_INT("bitrate", cfg_bit_rate, 0, 32, 640,
                          ({"auto", 0}, {"default", 0})),
        OPT_INTRANGE("minch", cfg_min_channel_num, 0, 2, 6),
        {0}
    },
};
